Prague Holidays

Prague is a city you can visit at any time of the year. Each season has its own particular atmosphere, meaning you'll get a unique experience whenever you decide to visit. 

Spring and autumn offer mild weather, perfect for wandering without the masses of tourists you'll find during the hotter months. In Summer the city really buzzes with energy - partly due to that huge influx of tourists, but also due to huge range of events and festivals happening right across the city.  

Winter is special time in Prague, especially when it snows and transforms the city into a magical scene from a fairytale, complete with legendary Christmas markets and the cosy glowing atmosphere of traditional bars and restaurants.  

Prague seems to reinvent itself with each new season. The city is best explored on foot - so bring comfortable shoes - taking detours down sidestreets and cobbled laneways, finding hidden stories and making your own secret discoveries. 

Getting your bearings is easy in Prague. The Vltava River splits the city in two, with the Old Town and New Town on one side, and the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and Prague Castle perched on the hilltops of the other. The famous Charles Bridge (try to get there early in the morning to avoid the crowds) is the scenic link that joins them both together.  

If you plan to visit several museums and the other main attractions, a good idea is to purchase a Prague City Card - it includes travel on the city's trams and busses and gives you entry to all the key attractions.  

When it comes to spending money, you should know that the Czech Koruna (CZK) is the official currency, with €1equal to 25CZK approx. Cards are pretty much accepted everywhere, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller cafes, market stalls, tipping, and Christmas market purchases.  

You can't visit Prague without embracing its warm café culture - taking a moment for a coffee and a traditional trdelník (sweet pastry) is a ritual with the locals so why not try it for yourself.  

Czechia's beers are famous for their freshness, unique taste, and affordability (it's true, a beer can cost you less than a bottle of water). But it's worth remembering that the price will often reflect the location; a beer just steps from the Old Town Square will cost significantly more than one in a neighbourhood like Žižkov or Vinohrady.  

Another good tip when you're visiting Prague is to always look up and look for unusual doorways. The architectural details can be amazing, and some of the best bars, restaurants, and hidden courtyards are tucked away behind unassuming doorways.  

If you want to escape the old town, don't be afraid to venture a little further - districts like Holešovice for modern art or Karlín for trendy bistros offer another, and totally unique view of local life.  

Whether it's a romantic weekend away discovering hidden cafes and restaurants down cobblestone lanes, a fun-packed break with a group of friends 'discovering' the city's beer culture, a cultural dive into centuries of art and history, or just a break from routine, Prague is a city that will reward even the tiniest amount of curiosity.  

The city is affordable, completely charming, and endlessly fascinating. You're not going to see or do everything in one visit, but that's ok, because as we said at the outset, getting there takes less than 2.5 hours. 

Anyone who has visited Prague more than once will tell you, that to really get the most from your visit is to mix the main attractions with simply wandering and getting lost.  

Of course you need to visit Prague Castle, but go early or late to dodge the crowds, and don't just stare at St. Vitus Cathedral and its incredible stained glass windows, make sure to stroll down Golden Lane and imagine living in one of those tiny, colourful houses.  

Watch the Astronomical Clock strike the hour once. If you get a second chance, it's a great idea to escape the packed square and climb the Old Town Hall Tower for a really unique view.  

And, If you really want to see Charles Bridge, you need to be there at sunrise. Having the place to yourself, with the morning light hitting the Castle, is an entirely different and more peaceful experience - and you'll get the best photographs.  

If you go to Prague in summer, swap the tourist crush of the old town for a leafy afternoon on at Pet?ín Hill - it's a proper park, not just another touristic viewpoint. Later, visit the Žižkov or Karlín districts. This is where Prague really lives - in neighbourhood pubs filled with the clink of glasses, in trendy cafes tucked into stunning art nouveau buildings, and on streets lined with unique boutiques, curiosity shops, and second-hand stores.  

For an unusual cultural experience try one of Prague's black-light theatre shows - don't worry, it's nothing illegal, and none of your friends have probably every done it. Or, go to a modern play at one of the city's smaller, avant-garde venues, they’re completely wild, incredibly creative, and you can often find performances in English.  

And then there's beer - in Czechia, beer is not just a drink, it's a religion. And to visit the cathedrals of that religion, you really have to experience a classic hospoda (a traditional style pub that serves, and prides itself on, quality beers, and traditional food). There are many authentic ones, but there are also modern imitations, so your best bet is to ask the advice of any local. 

If you want to know more about the country's famous beer, book a brewery tour at the legendary Pilsner Urquell brewery - you can get there by train or bus in less than 90 minutes - it really is a fantastic day out (trust me, we've done it several times). 

Besides the Prague's famous beer houses the city's drink scene has evolved in the past few years, you can now find a trendy cocktail bar in a hidden basement, or a unique wine bar focusing on Moravian natural wines, and nothing else.  

If you have an extra day and are looking for something really different, you might want to take a trip out of town. The bone chapel in Kutná Hora is genuinely awe-inspiring. The fairytale castle of Karlštejn is a short train ride into the countryside, the stunning UNESCO-listed medieval town of Cesky Krumlov (3 hours), or the spa town of Karlovy Vary. For a more poignant and moving experience, visit Terezín (1.5 hours), the site of a former concentration camp  

Back in Prague buy a tram ticket, hop on the #22 line, and see where it takes you. Get lost in the Vinohrady streets. Find your own quiet corner in the castle gardens, or take a turn down any sidestreet, you'll never know what you'll find.  

The city’s best attractions aren't on any list - it's the feeling of discovering them for yourself. The key to the city is to explore. 

To really get to know and understand Prague is to use all of your senses. It’s the taste of a centuries-old recipe, the sound of a street musician in a Gothic archway, or the feeling of history beneath your feet on the city's old cobblestone streets. Prague is where the historic and the modern are waiting to be tasted, heard, seen, and felt behind every doorway. 

Let’s start with the food, which has evolved with the city's constant changes.  

For sure, you have to try the classics - tender roast pork (vep?o-knedlo-zelo), schnitzels, and the ultimate comfort food, sví?ková (marinated beef with a creamy sauce). You can find these in any classic hospoda (pub) where the decor hasn’t changed in decades, if not centuries.  

But like its drinking culture, Prague’s culinary soul has also expanded. You can now explore modern bistros in Vinohrady that focus on seasonal Czech ingredients, fantastic Vietnamese restaurants, and bustling food halls like Manifesto Market. And for a sweet treat, follow the heady scent of sugar to a nearby trdelník stall - this spit-cooked pastry is a guilty pleasure that demands to be tasted.  

The culture here is a powerful blend of the traditional and the outright weird. You can see it in the defiant humour of the John Lennon Wall, constantly repainted with messages of peace. You can hear it in the world-class classical music performed in stunning Baroque churches, and in the eclectic tunes spilling from jazz clubs and live music venues. You feel it in the reverence at the Jewish Quarter and in the innovative displays at the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art.  

For other genuine experiences, you might try an evening in a traditional pub - not just for the perfect beer, but for the totally unique atmosphere - chatting with locals and learning from them. Book a table at an underground tavern for a medieval dinner with great hearty food and entertainment. Or pamper yourself in one of the city's unique beer spas - yes, you heard us right; a beer spa. 

Get out of the centre and stroll the calm, villa-lined streets of Bubene? or browse the antique shops in Holešovice. For something completely different, take a night-time ghost tour through the dimly lit alleys of the Old Town (ideal for a Halloween getaway), or rent a paddleboat on the Vltava for a completely different perspective of the Charles Bridge.  

Prague is totally different than Rome, Paris or London. One moment you’re admiring a 600-year-old astronomical clock, the next you’re sipping a craft cocktail in a hidden bar that was once a secret chapel.  

As we've already said, it's this blend of the historic and the modern that give Prague it's unique flavour.

With so much to see, planning your Prague holiday can feel a little bit overwhelming. That's why we've compiled a list to help you cut through the noise, bringing you the absolute essentials - the iconic landmarks, hidden secrets, and local favourites.  

From castle views to quirky museums, these are the must-visit spots that will make your trip totally unforgettable.  

• Charles Bridge - The iconic, pedestrian-only bridge lined with saintly statues. Cross it at sunrise for magical photos without the crowds, or join the lively atmosphere any time of day.  
• Prague Castle - The world’s largest ancient castle complex. Don't just visit it - wander its lanes, visit St. Vitus Cathedral, and enjoy a classic Czech beer in the gardens with a stunning city view.  
• Old Town Square - The breathtaking historic heart, surrounded by beautifully colourful buildings. Home to the Astronomical Clock and the perfect starting point for exploring the city’s winding streets.  
• Astronomical Clock - Catch the hourly show as the 12 Apostles appear from the clock tower. Then, climb the Old Town Hall Tower right next to it for the best view overlooking the entire square.  
• Pet?ín Lookout Tower - Prague’s miniature answer to the Eiffel Tower. The hike up Pet?ín Hill is a lovely escape from the city, plus, you're rewarded with amazing views from the top.  
• John Lennon Wall - A vibrant, ever-changing symbol of peace and protest. Since the 1980s, people have covered it with colourful graffiti and Beatles-inspired words.  
• Wenceslas Square - More like a grand boulevard than a square. Lined with shops and hotels, it’s a hub of modern city life and a key site in Czechia history.  
• Jewish Quarter (Josefov) - A moving and historic area featuring several synagogues and the hauntingly crowded Old Jewish Cemetery, telling centuries of stories.  
• Dancing House - A fantastically modern building that looks like two dancers. Its top-floor restaurant and bar offer a unique, contemporary perspective on the city skyline.  
• Kampa Island - Often called "Prague’s Venice," this peaceful island park has pretty canals, giant baby sculptures, and a wonderfully relaxed atmosphere away from the bustle.  
• National Theatre - A stunning gold-topped landmark on the riverbank. Seeing an opera or ballet here is a special experience, but even just admiring its exterior is a must.  
• Municipal House (Obecní d?m) - Prague’s most beautiful Art Nouveau building. Pop inside the lobby to appreciate the decor, or book a classical concert in its stunning Smetana Hall.  
• Vyšehrad Fortress - A historic fort on a hill overlooking the Vltava. It’s quieter than the main castle, with gorgeous gardens, a unique cemetery, and amazing views.  
• Strahov Monastery Library - Home to two of the world’s most beautiful Baroque libraries. Unfortunately, you can’t walk among the shelves, but the view from the doorway is jaw-dropping.  
• The Loreta - A beautiful pilgrimage site with a glittering treasury and a stunning, intricate façade. The highlight is the magical, melodic, hourly carillon concert from its bell tower.  
• Prague Beer Museum (Pub) - A must for beer lovers! This popular pub in the Old Town offers an incredible 30+ Czech beers on tap, from famous brands to local microbrews.  
• Letná Park - Famous for its postcard-perfect view over the river and Prague’s bridges. It’s a great spot for a stroll, a picnic, and photos of the city’s iconic spires and towers.  
• Speculum Alchemiae Museum - A tiny, fascinating museum in a restored alchemist’s house from the 16th century. Explore the secret underground labs - it feels like stepping into the pages of a history book.  
• U Flek? Brewery & Restaurant - A legendary, rowdy brewpub that’s been serving its own dark lager since 1499. Expect hearty food, communal seating, and a very lively, traditional atmosphere.  
• The Charles Bridge Museum - Located right by the bridge, this museum tells the fascinating 600-year history of Prague’s most famous landmark. It provides great context before or after you walk across.

A little preparation goes a long way for your Prague holiday or weekend getaway.  

As an Irish passport holder, you won't need a visa for short stays - just make sure that your passport is valid and up-to-date.  

Remember to pack a European two-pin plug adapter (Type E/F) for your electronics, and learning a few Czech phrases like "dobrý den" (hello), na shledanou (goodbye), prosím (please/you're welcome), and d?kuji (thank you) will be warmly appreciated. Oh, and don't forget "na zdraví" (pronounced naz-drav-ee) (cheers), you'll probably need that one. 

Prague is a great city to visit at any time of year, but each season has its flavour. Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October) offer mild weather but less crowds - perfect for comfortable exploring.  

Summer is lively and bursting with energy, but expect a lot more tourists - and higher prices. Winter is magical, with Christmas markets and a cosy atmosphere, though it can be chilly - so pack accordingly. To make the most of your time, book tickets for major attractions like the Prague Castle complex online in advance to skip the long ticket queues.  

No matter what time of year you choose to visit, make sure to pack comfortable walking shoes and a layer-able wardrobe. Having a day bag is a great way to carry your belongings around or for any bargains you might pick up. 

Getting from the Airport Prague offers fantastic value. From Václav Havel Airport (PRG), the Airport Express (AE) bus goes directly to the main train station (Hlavní nádraží) in 35 minutes. Reliable public bus/tram combinations and official taxi services are also available.  

The local currency is the Czech Crown (CZK). It's best to withdraw cash from ATMs (Bankomats) located at banks for better rates, and avoid independent exchange offices and independent ATMs (look for the name of a bank on the ATM).  

While cards are widely accepted, carry cash for smaller shops, markets, and traditional pubs. A good mid-range daily budget for food, drink, and transport is around €40-€60 per person.  

The historic centre is compact and best explored on foot. For longer distances, Prague's metro, tram, and bus network is really excellent. Purchase a 24-hour or 72-hour transport pass for unlimited travel. A crucial local rule is to always validate your paper transport ticket in the yellow machines immediately upon boarding, or you risk a fine. For convenient taxi journeys, use ride-hailing apps like Bolt.  

For first-timers, staying in Prague 1 (Old Town, New Town, Lesser Town) puts you right in the heart of the action. For a more local vibe with great restaurants and parks, consider the adjacent Vinohrady or Žižkov districts, just a short tram ride away. To discover the city’s true character and find better value, make a point to venture beyond the Old Town for meals and evening drinks. 

And if you're concerned about safety, you can rest assured that Prague is regarded as being a safe city to visit. Of course, you should take the usual precautions for visiting any large city. Take care of your belongings, pickpockets blend easily, and disappear easily among the crowds of tourist. If you do go outside the Old Town to explore, use common sense and avoid dark unlit streets at night. And remember, that little bar with the pretty lady outside inviting you in for a drink might just cost you a lot more than you thought. Once again, use your common sense and you'll have the time of your life in Prague. 

With these basics covered, you’re free to immerse yourself in the timeless charm and buzzing spirit of one of Europe’s most captivating capitals.  

And don't forget, if you have any questions about your Prague holiday, feel free to talk to the experts at Cassidy Travel.